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Soyuz 9

SoyuzSoviet Space Program31/6
Monday, June 1, 1970 · 07:00 PM UTCAdd to Calendar

This mission is complete.

Vehicle

The Soyuz 2.1A converted the flight control system from analog to digital, which allowed launch from fixed platforms. It also allowed big fairings and payloads. It is currently used fo...

Height46.3 m
LEO Payload7,020 kg
Launches2456
Successes2288

Provider

Soviet Space Program

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Mission Brief

Soyuz 9 carried cosmonauts Andrian Nikolayev & Vitali Sevastyanov to orbit. The mission lasted 17 days, 16 hours & 58 minutes completing 288 orbits around Earth. They broke the endurance record held by Gemini 7 for 5 years. This was the first crewed space launch that lifted off at night. As of 2016 it still holds the record for longest crewed flight by a solo spacecraft. The goal of the mission was to conduct various pysiological and biomedical experiments on themselves and invastigate possible social implications of extended duration spaceflight.

PayloadSoyuz 9
OrbitLow Earth Orbit
CustomerSoyuz
Stages3
Pad31/6, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Mission Timeline

14 / 14100%
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Launch Site

31/6, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

LAUNCH SITE
45.996°N, 63.564°E

Schedule History

No delays or schedule changes recorded.